Track Association for Dynamic Target Tracking System Based on AP Algorithm

Track association of multi-target has been recognized as one of the key technologies in distributed multiple-sensor data fusion system,and its accuracy directly impacts on the performance of the whole tracking system.A multi-sensor data association is proposed based on aftinity propagation(AP)algorithm.The proposed method needs an initial similarity,a distance between any two points,as a parameter,therefore,the similarity matrix is calculated by track position,velocity and azimuth of track data.The approach can automatically obtain the optimal classification of uncertain target based on clustering validity index.Furthermore,the same kind of data are fused based on the variance of measured data and the fusion result can be taken as a new measured data of the target.Finally,the measured data are classified to a certain target based on the nearest neighbor ideas and its characteristics,then filtering and target tracking are conducted.The experimental results show that the proposed method can effectively achieve multi-sensor and multi-target track association.     

Process-scheme-driven N C machining cell for automatic construction of aircraft structural parts

In order to enhance the NC programming efficiency and quality of aircraft structural parts （ASPs）, an intelligent NC programming pattern driven by process schemes is presented. In this pattern, the NC machining cell is the minimal organizational structure in the technological process, consisting of an operation machining volume cell, and the type and parameters of the machining operation. After the machining cell construction, the final NC program can be easily obtained in a CAD/CAM system by instantiating the machining operation for each machining cell. Accordingly, how to automatically establish the machining cells is a key issue in intelligent NC program- ming. On the basis of the NC machining craft of ASP, the paper aims to make an in-depth research on this issue. Firstly, some new terms about the residual volume and the machinable volume are defined, and then, the technological process is modeled with a process scheme. Secondly, the approach to building the machining cells is introduced, in which real-time complement machining is mainly considered to avoid interference and overcutting. Thirdly, the implementing algorithm is designed and applied to the Intelligent NC Programming System of ASP. Finally, the developed algorithm is validated through two case studies.     

关于曲线检测的探讨

曲线测量一直是几何计量中的一个重点 ,本文阐述了已知曲线和未知曲线测量原理 ,利用 B样条拟合曲线 ,以及如何借助最小二乘对测量值 (二维 )进行最佳拟合和偏差处理     

阵风发生器流场特性分析与试验验证

为了有效安排试验以及进行数据分析,需要事先获知阵风发生器扰动流场特性.基于某型叶片阵风发生装置,对影响阵风强度及其分布形态的各种因素进行了深入细致的讨论,重点分析了叶片摆角幅值、振荡频率、来流风速以及叶片侧向间距的作用.数值模拟结果显示:上述敏感参数不同程度地影响了中心线各点阵风幅值.侧向阵风速度幅值在叶片下游各截面具有相似的分布形态,且在小攻角范围与叶片摆角幅值保持线性变化.因此选定来流风速和振荡频率后,调节叶片摆角幅值较易获得期望的阵风强度.风洞试验表明:阵风发生器特性分析具有实用价值.     

基于两相流理论滑动轴承动力特性求解

将计算流体动力学(CFD)两相流与动网格技术应用于滑动轴承动力特性数值求解,建立了基于CFD两相流滑动轴承动力特性求解模型,该模型无需设定油膜破裂边界条件且更能准确模拟滑动轴承流场特性.比较了单相流与两相流滑动轴承压力分布特性,计算分析了滑动轴承气穴分布特征及其影响因素,研究了两相流模型对滑动轴承动力特性的影响.计算结果表明:气化比例随着转速、偏心率和气化压力的增加而迅速增大,随进口压力的增加而缓慢减小.考虑两相流后,直接刚度系数增加,交叉刚度系数减小,直接与交叉阻尼系数均减小.随着偏心率的增加,单相流与两相流动力特性系数求解结果偏差增大.      

超导核磁共振技术在航天员生命保障中的应用前景探究

长期空间飞行会对航天员的身心健康造成一定的不利影响,开展航天员生命保障的研究是非常必要的。核磁共振技术是疾病检查诊断的重要手段,同样在航天员生命保障医疗中将发挥重要的作用。文章结合国内外相关研究进展以及航天员选拔、训练和航天员医监医保的相关知识,探究了超导核磁共振技术在航天员生命保障中的应用前景。     

三维流场乘波体快速设计方法及多目标优化

为扩大乘波体的设计空间,精确地计算设计流场,引入高超声速激波装配法,结合基于多重网格的搜索技术加速寻点效率,扩展流线追踪方法到三流流场,建立普适于一般三维流场的乘波体快速设计方法。对设计曲线使用B样条方法建模并提取设计变量,结合改进的Pareto遗传算法对升阻比和容积率进行多目标优化设计,获得了性能较高的乘波外形。研究表明此方法效率高,设计空间大,是一种乘波体设计的新方法和新思路。     

Numerical simulation and a hybrid method of supersonic turbulent base heating

Detached eddy simulation (DES) model was used to better capture large vortex structure and unsteady flow feature near cone base. Good base heating results were achieved using proper grid and numerical method. The influence of inflow conditions (like Mach number, Reynolds number) and configuration (bluntness ratio of the cone) on base heating was discussed based on numerical computational results. Compared with base heat flux, base pressure can be predicted more accurately by numerical simulation and the time consuming was shorter. A hybrid method combining numerical simulation with experimental correlation was proposed to predict supersonic turbulent base heating. A review of base heating experiment and correlations for slender cone was presented, and a revised correlation was proposed based on the above simulation results. Compared with the experiment data, the maximum error was 24%, a good result for base heating prediction. This proves that the hybrid method using the revised correlation performs well in predicting supersonic turbulent base heating of slender sphere cone and can meet needs of engineering design.      

加强螺纹和普通螺纹连接配合问题探讨

概述了螺纹在航空发动机中的应用现状,分析了异型螺纹的几种连接配合情况。